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成年人身体活动变化的理论建构、问卷发展及系列实证研究——一项中德合作科研课题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从以下几方面详细介绍一项为期3年(2009-2011)的中德合作科研课题——"健康行为和健康资源的身体活动:阶段、决定因素和效益"。(1)阐述"从无活动到保持活动的4步骤(FIT)模型"的理论建构。(2)以FIT模型为基础,检验中文版和德文版"成年人身体活动调查问卷"的信效度水平。(3)以中德成年人为研究被试,考查FIT模型的效度。研究结果表明:FIT模型能够较准确地描述中德两国成年人身体活动变化过程的阶段性特征及其影响因素,该模型的阶段算法效度、诊断功能及服务干预的功能均得到初步验证,为未来进行基于FIT模型的阶段匹配干预研究提供了理论依据和实证支持。 相似文献
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Dr. Susanne Tittlbach Ralf Sygusch Walter Brehm Ilka Seidel Klaus Bös 《Sportwissenschaft》2010,40(2):120-126
Physical education is linked with hopes of health improvement. Especially for children and adolescents who are inactive in leisure, physical education (P.E.) is of great importance. The purpose of this paper is to answer the question whether the health status of inactive children and adolescents differs depending on the number of P.E. lessons attended. This question was analyzed with a sub-sample of the KiGGS (children and adolescents health survey) and MoMo (motoric module) studies of inactive subjects (n=310; age 7–17 years) who were classified into two groups depending on the number of P.E. lessons attended (up to 2 lessons/week; more than 2 lessons/week). Health status was assessed using questionnaires, motor performance tests and laboratory findings. Analyses of variance showed no significant differences between the two groups concerning health parameters. 相似文献
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介绍了一个近期由中国和德国锻炼心理学家们共同构建的、针对成年人身体活动变化过程的理论——“从无活动到保持活动的四步骤模型”(Four Steps from Inactivity to Activity;FIT模型),并初步检验了基于FIT模型编制的测量工具——《成年人身体活动调查问卷》.研究认为,FIT模型系统地描述了中德两国成年人身体活动变化过程的阶段特点,以及与行为阶段转化密切相关的健康体质因素和社会心理环境的影响因素.所用调查问卷在两国成年人样本中均具有良好的心理测量学信、效度水平.今后可以在此基础上进一步开展系列实证性研究,以推动FIT模型在中德两国的发展. 相似文献
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Susanne A. Tittlbach Darko Jekauc Steffen C. E. Schmidt Alexander Woll Klaus Bös 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(8):1090-1099
Objectives: This study’s aims were to describe the development of physical activity, physical fitness (PF), subjective (physical complaints (PC)) and objective (Body mass index (BMI)) health measures and to examine the relationship between the development trajectories. In addition, the study also aimed to assess the influence of sociodemographic determinants (age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES)) in German adults over a period of 18 years. Methods: The longitudinal study population comprises of 721 men and women, aged 33–76 years over the study period. There was self-report of physical activity and PC and testing of physical fitness and BMI in each study year (1992, 1997, 2002 and 2010). Latent growth curve models were used to analyse the development. Results: Physical activity slightly increased while fitness, PC and BMI worsened over the course of 18 years. Sex, age and SES play important roles concerning physical activity, fitness and health. Several integrative associations could be detected between physical activity, fitness, PC and BMI as well as their trajectories. In particular, high initial levels of physical activity and fitness protect from high PC and BMI.The slope of physical activity was not significantly associated with slopes of fitness, PC and BMI. However, increase of fitness resulted in decrease of PC. Conclusions: A general positive development regarding the amount of physical activity could be detected. However, if it is only an unsystematic increase of physical activity, this is not in itself enough to achieve health benefits. The strengthening of fitness should be focused when increasing physical activity, since only then a health benefit is possible. 相似文献
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